Mubikorwa byinganda zinganda, ubuziranenge nogukomeza kwibikoresho byibyingenzi nibyingenzi mugukora neza kandi neza kumurongo wose wibyakozwe.Ariko, ntidukwiye kwirengagiza iboneza rya software.Ibibazo bya software birashobora kandi gutuma habaho impanuka za sisitemu, gutakaza amakuru, cyangwa kutabasha umurongo wumusaruro gukora imirimo yawo neza, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa byose.Kubwibyo, haba mubikoresho byuma na software byerekeranye ninganda zikora inganda, gukemura ibibazo nintambwe ikenewe kugirango ibikoresho bikore neza, byemeze neza umusaruro, kandi bikomeze umutekano no kwizerwa.
Uyu munsi, reka twinjire mubyukuri-isi aho iboneza rya software ryagize ingaruka kumusaruro.Reka tumenye neza ko dukemura ibibazo neza mugihe kizaza kugirango tumenye neza kandi byizewe kumurongo wibyakozwe byikora!
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Ibitekerezo byabakiriya: Ibikoresho kurubuga birahura nibibazo na moderi ya CN-8032-L igabanuka kumurongo, bigatuma imashini itera guhagarara byihutirwa kandi umurongo wibyakozwe uhagarika gukora byikora.Kwifashisha intoki birasabwa kugarura imikorere isanzwe, bitera guhungabana mubikorwa bisanzwe no kwipimisha.Niba ikibazo cya module ziva kumurongo zidashobora gukemurwa neza, bizagira ingaruka kumusaruro wanyuma.
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Nyuma yo gutumanaho ku rubuga n’abakozi ba tekinike, hemejwe ko mu mirongo itatu y’umusaruro, babiri muri bo bahuye n’ikibazo kimwe cy’amasomo yataye umurongo ahantu hamwe.Hafi yisegonda 1 nyuma yo guta kumurongo, module yahita ihuza.Umukiriya yari yagerageje mbere gusimbuza module, bitakemuye ikibazo.Isuzuma ryambere ryerekanye ko ikibazo gishobora kuba kitajyanye nubwiza bwamasomo.Intambwe zikurikira zo gukemura ibibazo zarafashwe:
1. Kuvugurura module yimikorere yamakuru hamwe na dosiye ya GSD kugirango ikureho ibibazo bihuza software.
2. Gusimbuza module byongeye kugirango wirinde inenge ya module kugiti cye.
3. Umuyoboro wagenzuwe, uhindura, hamwe namakuru atanga ibikoresho byibyuma, ahanini bikuraho ibibazo bijyanye nibikoresho.
4. Yahinduye imiterere y'urusobe kugirango akureho ibintu bishobora kuba bifitanye isano numuyoboro.
5. Gukoresha muyungurura kumashanyarazi kugirango wirinde ibibazo bijyanye nimbaraga.
6. Iperereza no gukemura amakimbirane yose ya aderesi ya IP.
7. Yahagaritse by'agateganyo router ihuza umuyoboro wo hanze, wagabanije inshuro zo guta ariko ntizakemure neza ikibazo.
8. Yafashe paki y'urusobekerane kandi yamenyekanye paki ya serivisi itari cyclicale muri Profinet, biganisha ku makosa ya PLC kubera igihe cyo gupakira.
9. Baesd ku ntambwe ibanza, yasuzumye gahunda y'abakiriya.
Mu gusesengura amakuru y'urusobekerane, byagaragaye ko umukiriya yakoresheje gahunda y'itumanaho rya Siemens 'Modbus.Mugihe cyo gukora ibikorwa byihariye byahagaritswe, batabishaka binjiza ibyuma biranga ibyuma byimikorere imwe mumikorere ya pin.Ibi byaviriyemo PLC guhora yohereza udupaki twamakuru ya UDP kuriyi module yimikorere, biganisha ku ikosa rya "non-cyclic service timeout" kandi bituma imashini igenda kumurongo.
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Ikibazo muribi byavuzwe haruguru kiratandukanye nigihe gisanzwe cyitumanaho rya PN cyatewe no kwivanga kwurusobe cyangwa guhagarika.Igihe cyigihe kitari cyigihe cyigihe kijyanye na progaramu ya abakiriya, imikorere ya CPU, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara imiyoboro.Nubwo bishoboka ko iki kibazo kibaho ari gito, ntibishoboka, kandi gukemura ibibazo bya porogaramu cyangwa urusobe rwibidukikije birashobora gukorwa kugirango bikemuke ejo hazaza.
Ibibazo bya software akenshi ntibigaragara cyane, ariko hamwe nuburyo bufatanije kandi butunganijwe muburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo, dushobora kumenya intandaro no gukemura ibibazo kugirango umusaruro ube mwiza!
Rero, ibi bisoza blog yacu tekinike kuriyi somo.Kugeza ubutaha!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-17-2023
